مرور فراتحلیلی تعامل کاربران با محیط واقعیت مجازی و ارتباط آن با معماری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 بخش معماری، واحد رشت، دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
چکیده
فناوری واقعیت مجازی به‌عنوان یک فناوری نوین به کاربران اجازه می‌دهد محیطی شبیه‌سازی‌شده‌ای که شبیه به یک محیط واقعی است را تجربه کنند. این سیستم‌ها انواع مختلفی از تعامل با کاربران را شامل می‌شوند؛ بنابراین می‌توان با بررسی نمونه‌های مرتبط، اصول و راهکار‌های تولید یک محیط مجازی تعاملی را خصوصاً در حوزه معماری شناسایی نمود. اهمیت ایجاد تعامل بین کاربر و محیط شبیه‌سازی‌شده در این حوزه در درک بهتر کاربران از محیط و توجه به مسئله موردمطالعه تأثیرگذار است که درنتیجه آن می‌توان به یافته‌های دقیق‌تر و نتایج معتبر‌تر اشاره کرد. این پژوهش به روش فراتحلیل انجام‌شده و جمع‌آوری مطالب از طریق کتابخانه‌ای صورت گرفته است. روند انجام این پژوهش در ابتدا با مشخص شدن حوزه کلی این پژوهش که «تعامل کاربر در محیط واقعیت مجازی» می‌باشد، آغاز و با بررسی کلیدواژه‌های مرتبط، مقالات در راستای این موضوع جمع‌آوری شدند و سپس پس از گزینش نهایی تعداد 39 مقاله موردبررسی قرار گرفت. درنهایت می‌توان بیان داشت که فناوری واقعیت مجازی در زمینه‌های گوناگونی همانند: صنعت ساختمان، پزشکی، آموزش، نگهداری و سایر زمینه‌ها کاربرد‌های متنوعی دارد. در مورد ارتباط این فناوری با حوزه معماری به‌عنوان دغدغه اصلی این پژوهش نیز مشخص شد که این فناوری به‌واسطه قابلیت‌های محیط مجازی شبیه‌سازی‌شده، باعث افزایش همکاری و تعامل بین اعضای گروه‌های طراحی، مهندسین و مخاطبین می‌شود و این ارتباط به‌واسطه شناخت از 4 مؤلفه: 1- کاربران، 2- دستگاه‌ها، 3- فعالیت کاربران و 4- روش ارزیابی، به‌عنوان عوامل مؤثر در ایجاد یک محیط تعاملی مؤثر در فناوری واقعیت مجازی حاصل می‌شود.
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