Abdi, A., Goudarzi, M. (2009). Cultral change in Iran. Tehran: Soroush. (In Persian)
Abdolatif, M. K. (2008). Social investigation of development of values. Mashhad: Astane Ghods. (In Persian)
Abidin, C. (2018). Internet celebrity: Understanding fame online. Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing. (In Persian)
Akbarzadeh jahromi, S. J., & Taghiabadi, M. (2019). Iranian microcelebrities in the Selfie Frame The semiotic study of microcelebrity in Instagram. Journal of Culture-Communication Studies, 20(46), 113-156. doi: 10.22083/jccs.2019.120410.2376. (In Persian)
Azad Armaki, T., Ghaffari, G. (2004). The Sociology of Generation in Iran. Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Jahade Daneshgahi. (In Persian)
Berger, A. A. (2019). Media and communication research methods. Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications. (In Persian)
Cashmore, E. (2006). Celebrity culture. Abingdon, England: Routledge. (In Persian)
Cohen, B. (2018). Introduction to sociology. Tehran: Samt. (In Persian)
Dawson, E. Murell & Chatman, Elfreda A. (2001), "Refrence group theroy with implications for information studies: a theorotical essay" available at: http://informataionr.net/6-3/paper105.html
Duckert, F., & Karlsen, K. E. (November 06, 2019). The Struggle for Control: How do Norwegian TV-Celebrities Deal With Critical Media Exposure?. Studies in Media and Communication, 7, 2, 68-76. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v7i2.4608
Ghaffari, S. (2015). Reference groups (parents) and vulnerability f teenagers. MA thesis, University of A’Zahra. (In Persian)
Haghpanah, H. (2016). Sociological investigation on celebrities’ effect on reference groups of students: The case of schools at the region 2 in Tehran (Tebyan and Mofid). MA thesis at the University of Tehran. (In Persian)
Hashemi, S. Z. (2004). Reference groups of the youth in Tehran. PhD. Dissertation at the University of Tehran. (In Persian)
Heidari Rebati, M. (2012). Studying reference groups of students at the University of Mazandaran. MA thesis at the University of Mazandaran. (In Persian)
Hezarjaribi, J., & Aghabeigi, M. (2011). Effective factors in choosing referece grooups. Social Sciences, 18(54), 53-97. doi: 10.22054/qjss.2011.879. (In Persian)
Kapoor, I. (2013). Celebrity humanitarianism: The ideology of global charity. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. (In Persian)
Potter, W. J. (2020). Media literacy. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications. (In Persian)
Robertson, I. (1993). An introduction to society. Mashhad: Behnashr. (In Persian)
Sabbar, S. and Matheson, D. (2019). Mass Media vs. the Mass of Media: A Study on the Human Nodes in a Social Network and their Chosen Messages. Journal of Cyberspace Studies, 3(1), 23-42. doi: 10.22059/jcss.2019.271467.1031
Sabzali, M., Sarfi, M., Zohouri, M., Sarfi, T., & Darvishi, M. (2022). Fake News and Freedom of Expression: An Iranian Perspective. Journal of Cyberspace Studies, 6(2), 205-218. doi: 10.22059/jcss.2023.356295.1087
Saeidi, M. (2003). A functional explaination of family and social crimes. Tehran: Nashere Pazhouheshe Khanevadeh. (In Persian)
Salehi Amiri, S. R. (2008). Cultural theories and concepts. Tehran: Ghoghnoos. (In Persian).
Salehi, K., & Habib Zadeh Khiyaban, S. (2025). AI and crime prevention in the academic literature: An integrative review of AI applications in crime prevention. Code, Cognition and Society, 1(1), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.22034/ccsr.2025.546552.1016
Salehi K, Habib Zadeh Khiyaban S, Sabbar S. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and Crime Detection: A Critical Review. Cyberspace Studies. 10(1): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.22059/jcss.2025.402206.1179
Shahghasemi, E. (2017). Iranians in the Minds of Americans. New York: Nova Publishing.
Shahghasemi, E. (2019). Dumbing Down or Reaching Out? Facebook in Kurdistan and Nasser Razazi. International Conference on Future of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw. https://www.doi.org/10.33422/fshconf.2019.06.342
Shahghasemi, E., Prosser, M. (2019). The Middle East: Social Media Revolution in Public and Private Communication. International Conference on Future of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw. https://www.doi.org/10.33422/fshconf.2019.06.345
Shahghasemi, E. (2020). Celebrityscape in Iran: A Comparison Between Celebriphils and Non-Celebriphils. The 2nd International Conference on Future of Social Sciences and Humanities, Prague. https://www.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.fshconf.2020.09.175
Shahghasemi, E. (2020). Iranian Celebrities on the Internet. Journal of Cyberspace Studies, 4(1), 77-80. doi: 10.22059/jcss.2020.74782
Shahghasemi, E. (2020). Pornography of Networked Feminism: The case of Iranian “Feminist” Instagramers. The 2nd International Conference on Future of Social Sciences and Humanities, Prague. https://www.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.fshconf.2020.09.170
Shahghasemi, E. (2020). Pornography of Poverty: Celebrities’ Sexual Appeal at Service to the Poor?. The 2nd International Conference on Future of Social Sciences and Humanities, Prague. https://www.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.fshconf.2020.09.172
Shahghasemi, E. (2021). Rich Kids of Tehran: The Consumption of Consumption on the Internet in Iran. Society, 58(5), 398-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-021-00626-3
Shahghasemi, E., Gholami, F., & Alikhani, Z. (2025). Global patterns of social media use and political sentiment. Discover Global Society, 3(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00171-y
Stever, G. (2019). The psychology of celebrity. London; New York: Routledge. (In Persian)
Vitrinel, E. (2019). Forced Politicization of Television Celebrities in Turkey. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 21(2), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2017.1367585
Ward, P. (2012). Gods Behaving Badly: Media, Religion, and Celebrity Culture. Waco: Baylor University Press. (In Persian).
مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات